What are the specific characteristics of precision machining parts processing?
Precision machining parts processing has many advantages. The most obvious is that it can achieve high precision that cannot be achieved by different processing. High precision also depends on precise processing equipment and accurate restraint system, and precision mask is used as an intermediary to realize The fine control of the amount of surface material removed or added, so what are the characteristics of precision parts processing? Let's give a brief introduction to the following:
1. Precision machining parts processing
When the precision of machining precision parts is nanometer, and even the last atomic unit (atomic lattice distance is 0.1-0.2 nm), the machining method of ultra-precision parts can not be adapted. It is necessary to use the method of special precision parts processing, that is, the application of chemical energy. Electrochemical energy, thermal energy or electrical energy, such that the energy exceeds the joint energy between the atoms, thereby removing the adhesion, joint or lattice deformation between some of the atoms on the surface of the workpiece to achieve ultra-precision processing. Among these processes are mechanical chemical polishing, ion sputtering and ion implantation, electron beam exposure, laser beam processing, metal evaporation, and molecular beam epitaxy.
2. Precision machining of mechanical parts
There are mainly precision turning, mirror grinding and grinding. Micro-turning is performed on a precision lathe with a single-crystal diamond turning tool that is finely ground. The cutting thickness is only about 1 micrometer. It is often used for processing high-precision, high-profile and smooth parts such as spherical, aspherical and flat mirrors of non-ferrous materials. . For example, an aspherical mirror with a diameter of 800 mm for processing a nuclear fusion device has a maximum precision of 0.1 μm and an appearance roughness of Rz 0.05 μm.
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